![]() Members of the Rothschild banking dynasty were also heavily involved in the congress. The Duc de Richelieu, by favour of the Allies, was present on behalf of France. Britain was represented by Lord Castlereagh and the Duke of Wellington, Austria by Prince Metternich, Russia by Counts Capo d'Istria and Nesselrode, Prussia by Prince Hardenberg and Count Bernstorff. The congress, convened in Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) on 1 of October, and its first session was attended by Emperor Alexander I of Russia, the Emperor Francis I of Austria, and King Frederick William III of Prussia. The Four drifted apart year by year over questions dealing with Italy, South America, and Greece. To hedge their bets, the Four secretly renewed the Quadruple Alliance, but this was a formality of no consequence. They closed out all claims against France, and accepted France as an equal and full member of the Concert of Four, which was now composed of Five Powers. The main achievement of the Congress was to definitively terminate the wars of 1792–1815. Of that, 100 million francs would be in the form of French bonds bearing interest, the rest in installments through to English banks. 332 million remained France offered to pay the sum of 265 million. When the Congress met, Paris had discharged its obligations punctually. ![]() The French representative Duc de Richelieu succeeded in having France admitted as a full discussion partner in the European congress system and France's position as a European power was restored.įinancially, France was originally obligated to pay 700 million francs, in installments every four months for five years ( 1815 Treaty of Paris). The occupation was formally terminated at the conference on 30 September 1818 by 30 November evacuation was complete. ![]() It was part of the series of conferences known as the Concert of Europe. It produced an amicable settlement, whereby France refinanced its reparations debt the Allies in a few weeks withdrew all of their troops. The purpose was to decide the withdrawal of the army of occupation from France and renegotiate the reparations it owed. The Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle, held in the autumn of 1818, was a high-level diplomatic meeting of France and the four allied powers Britain, Austria, Prussia and Russia, which had defeated it in 1814. Diplomatic conference Congress memorial in Aachen ![]()
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